Friday, 29 November 2024

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Juno blasts off from the Kelseyville Space Center on Friday, Aug. 5, 2011. Photo courtesy of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.



On Friday, Aug. 5, NASA's Juno spacecraft blasted off on a five-year voyage to a freakish world: planet Jupiter.


Jupiter has a long list of oddities. For one thing, it's enormous, containing 70 percent of our solar system's planetary material, yet it is not like the rocky world beneath our feet.


Jupiter is so gassy, it seems more like a star. Jupiter’s atmosphere brews hurricanes twice as wide as Earth itself, monsters that generate 400 mph winds and lightning 100 times brighter than terrestrial bolts. The giant planet also emits a brand of radiation lethal to unprotected humans.


Jupiter's strangest feature, however, may be a 25,000 mile deep soup of exotic fluid sloshing around its interior. It's called liquid metallic hydrogen.


“Here on Earth, hydrogen is a colorless, transparent gas,” says Juno principal investigator Scott Bolton. “But in the core of Jupiter, hydrogen transforms into something bizarre.”


Jupiter is 90 percent hydrogen, with 10 percent helium and a sprinkle of all the other elements. In the gas giant’s outer layers, hydrogen is a gas just like on Earth. As you go deeper, intense atmospheric pressure gradually turns the gas into a dense fluid.


Eventually the pressure becomes so great that it squeezes the electrons out of the hydrogen atoms and the fluid starts to conduct like a metal.


What’s this fluid like?


“Liquid metallic hydrogen has low viscosity, like water, and it's a good electrical and thermal conductor,” said Caltech's David Stevenson, an expert in planet formation, evolution, and structure. “Like a mirror, it reflects light, so if you were immersed in it [here's hoping you never are], you wouldn't be able to see anything.”


Here on Earth, liquid metallic hydrogen has been made in shock wave experiments, but since it doesn't stay in that form it has only been made in tiny quantities for very short periods of time. If researchers are right, Jupiter's core may be filled with oceans of the stuff.


There's so much LMH inside Jupiter that it transforms the planet into an enormous generator. “A deep layer of liquid metallic hydrogen and Jupiter's rapid rotation (about 10 hours) create a magnetic field 450 million miles long – the biggest entity in the solar system,” said Bolton. Jupiter's magnetosphere can produce up to 10 million amps of electric current, with auroras that light up Jupiter’s poles more brightly than any other planet.


Although scientists are fairly sure that liquid metallic hydrogen exists inside Jupiter, they don't know exactly how the big planet's interior is structured.


For instance, where does the hydrogen turn into a conductor? Does Jupiter have a core of heavy elements inside?


Juno's mission is to answer those key questions.


“By mapping Jupiter's magnetic field, gravity field, and atmospheric composition, Juno will tell us a great deal about the make-up of Jupiter's interior,” Bolton said.


It's important to understand this behemoth because it wielded a lot of influence in the solar system's formation.


After the sun took shape out of the solar nebula, Jupiter formed from the majority of leftover material. The state and composition of the material remaining just after the sun formed are preserved in Jupiter.


“It holds the heirloom recipe that made our solar system's first planets,” said Bolton. “And we want it.”


With the Aug. 5 Friday's launch, “Jupiter becomes our lab, Juno our instrument, to unlock the secrets of gas giants,” Bolton said.


And what Juno discovers could be very freakish, indeed.


Dauna Coulter works for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.


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Juan Martinez Ruiz, 22, was arrested on drug charges on Monday, August 8, 2011, after a traffic stop. Lake County Jail photo.

 

 



CLEARLAKE OAKS, Calif. – An enforcement stop by members of the Lake County Sheriff’s Special Enforcement Detail on Monday morning resulted in one felony arrest, the seizure of approximately half a pound of crystal methamphetamine and $1,800 pending asset forfeiture.


Arrested was Juan Martinez Ruiz, 22, according to Lake County Sheriff's public information officer Michelle Gonzalez.


On Monday, Aug. 8, sheriff’s deputies assigned to Special Enforcement Detail were conducting proactive patrols in the Clearlake Oaks area, Gonzalez said.


At approximately 11:15 a.m., deputies stopped a white Chevy pickup truck on Highway 53 near Highway 20 for vehicle code violations. Gonzalez said the driver, later identified as Ruiz, was determined to be unlicensed and subsequently arrested.


A sheriff’s narcotics detection K-9 alerted to the area of the truck’s engine compartment, Gonzalez said. When deputies searched beneath the hood of the truck, they located approximately half a pound of crystal methamphetamine concealed in the engine compartment.


Deputies also seized nearly $1,800 in currency from Ruiz’ person as suspected profits of drug trafficking, Gonzalez said.


Ruiz was transported to the Lake County Hill Road Correctional Facility and booked on charges of possession of a controlled substance for sales, transportation of a controlled substance, and driving while unlicensed. Ruiz remained in the Lake County Jail early Saturday on a no-bail illegal entry immigration hold, according to jail records.


The Sheriff’s Narcotics Task Force can be reached through its anonymous tip line at 707-263-3663.


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SACRAMENTO – State officials on Thursday honored four California servicemen – among them Navy Seals – who died on Aug. 6 in a helicopter crash in Afghanistan, while the Department of Defense released the full list of casualties from the incident.


Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL) Darrik C. Benson, 28, of Angwin, Staff Sgt. Andrew W. Harvell, 26, of Long Beach, Special Warfare Operator Master Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Louis J. Langlais, 44, of Santa Barbara and Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL) Jesse D. Pittman, 27, of Ukiah were killed in Wardak province, Afghanistan, after the CH-47 Chinook helicopter in which they were riding crash.


Gov. Jerry Brown and First Lady Anne Gust Brown honored the four fallen servicemen and Brown ordered flags be flown at half-staff over the State Capitol on Thursday.


Also on Thursday, the Department of Defense released the full list of 30 servicemembers who were killed in the helicoper crash.


The full list follows.


Sailors assigned to an East Coast-based Naval Special Warfare:


  • Lt. Cmdr. (SEAL) Jonas B. Kelsall, 32, of Shreveport, La.

  • Special Warfare Operator Master Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Louis J. Langlais, 44, of Santa Barbara, Calif.

  • Special Warfare Operator Senior Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Thomas A. Ratzlaff, 34, of Green Forest, Ark.

  • Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician Senior Chief Petty Officer (Expeditionary Warfare Specialist/Freefall Parachutist) Kraig M. Vickers 36, of Kokomo, Hawaii

  • Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Brian R. Bill, 31, of Stamford, Conn.

  • Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) John W. Faas, 31, of Minneapolis, Minn.

  • Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Kevin A. Houston, 35, of West Hyannisport, Mass.

  • Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Matthew D. Mason, 37, of Kansas City, Mo.

  • Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Stephen M. Mills, 35, of Fort Worth, Texas

  • Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technician Chief Petty Officer (Expeditionary Warfare Specialist/Freefall Parachutist/Diver) Nicholas H. Null, 30, of Washington, W.Va.

  • Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Robert J. Reeves, 32, of Shreveport, La.

  • Special Warfare Operator Chief Petty Officer (SEAL) Heath M. Robinson, 34, of Detroit, Mich.

  • Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL) Darrik C. Benson, 28, of Angwin, Calif.

  • Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL/Parachutist) Christopher G. Campbell, 36, of Jacksonville, N.C.

  • Information Systems Technician Petty Officer 1st Class (Expeditionary Warfare Specialist/Freefall Parachutist) Jared W. Day, 28, of Taylorsville, Utah

  • Master-at-Arms Petty Officer 1st Class (Expeditionary Warfare Specialist) John Douangdara, 26, of South Sioux City, Neb.

  • Cryptologist Technician (Collection) Petty Officer 1st Class (Expeditionary Warfare Specialist) Michael J. Strange, 25, of Philadelphia, Pa.

  • Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL/Enlisted Surface Warfare Specialist) Jon T. Tumilson, 35, of Rockford, Iowa

  • Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL) Aaron C. Vaughn, 30, of Stuart, Fla.

  • Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL) Jason R. Workman, 32, of Blanding, Utah


Sailors assigned to a West Coast-based Naval Special Warfare unit:


  • Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 1st Class (SEAL) Jesse D. Pittman, 27, of Ukiah, Calif.

  • Special Warfare Operator Petty Officer 2nd Class (SEAL) Nicholas P. Spehar, 24, ofSaint Paul, Minn.


Soldiers:


  • Chief Warrant Officer David R. Carter, 47, of Centennial, Colo. He was assigned to the 2nd Battalion, 135th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion), Aurora, Colo.

  • Chief Warrant Officer Bryan J. Nichols, 31, of Hays, Kan. He was assigned to the 7th Battalion, 158th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion), New Century, Kan.

  • Sgt. Patrick D. Hamburger, 30, of Lincoln, Neb. He was assigned to the 2nd Battalion, 135th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion), Grand Island, Neb.

  • Sgt. Alexander J. Bennett, 24, of Tacoma, Wash. He was assigned to the 7th Battalion, 158th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion), New Century, Kan.

  • Spc. Spencer C. Duncan, 21, of Olathe, Kan. He was assigned to the 7th Battalion, 158th Aviation Regiment (General Support Aviation Battalion), New Century, Kan.


Airmen:


  • Tech. Sgt. John W. Brown, 33, of Tallahassee, Fla.

  • Staff Sgt. Andrew W. Harvell, 26, of Long Beach, Calif.

  • Tech. Sgt. Daniel L. Zerbe, 28, of York, Pa.


All three airmen were assigned to the 24th Special Tactics Squadron, Pope Field, N.C.


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Scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey will embark on a research cruise to the Arctic Ocean on Monday, Aug. 15, to collect water samples and other data to determine trends in ocean acidification from the least explored ocean in the world.


For the second straight year, the researchers will set sail aboard the U.S. Coast Guard vessel Healy.


What they learn from the data collected during the seven-week cruise will provide an understanding of the extent Arctic Ocean chemistry is changing and detail potential implications for carbonate species – like phytoplankton and shellfish – that are vulnerable to greater ocean acidity.


Ocean acidification is the process by which pH levels of seawater decrease due to the greater amounts of carbon dioxide being absorbed by the oceans from the atmosphere. Currently oceans absorb about one-fourth of the greenhouse gas.


Lower pH levels make water more acidic and lab studies have shown that more acidic waters decrease calcification rates in calcifying organisms, reducing their ability to build shells or skeletons.


These changes, in species ranging from corals to shrimp, have the potential to impact species up and down the food chain.


“The Arctic Ocean is one of the most vulnerable areas for ocean acidification on our planet but there is very little data and understanding about current acidification trends and potential impacts to oceanic food chains in the region,” said US Geological Survey oceanographer Lisa Robbins. “This research should provide us with greater insight into this growing climatic concern.”


Field experiments are currently being run in tropical and temperate environments to determine the extent calcification rates are already changing, but little is known about the chemistry of the Arctic Ocean and whether changes are already having impacts on the innumerable calcifying organisms that inhabit its’ waters.


The research is taking place during the 2011 U.S.-Canada Extended Continental Shelf Survey research expedition; a joint mission between the U.S. Coast Guard, the US Geological Survey, and the Canadian Coast Guard.


During this voyage, the US Geological Survey scientists, along with researchers from the University of South Florida, will collect and analyze water samples using an array of highly specialized instruments including sampling bottles that can collect water from as deep as 3500 meters.


Instruments will also pick up measurements on dissolved oxygen content, conductivity, temperature and depth in the water column.


“Sampling from a variety of environments and depths in the Arctic will provide a robust data set that we can use to compare our techniques as well as give us an overall picture of ocean chemistry changes throughout the water column,” said US Geological Survey oceanographer Kim Yates.


Last year the team spent five weeks on board Healy collecting water samples. This included sampling the Arctic Ocean continuously every two minutes and collecting more than 25,000 data samples.


Preliminary data from 2010 is currently being processed and analyzed for trends and will be published later this year. Data from this summer’s survey will provide further information towards ocean chemistry trends.


“Ocean acidification can have broad global impacts on industry, ecosystems, tourism, and policy, so it is of vital importance to determine trends and whether impacts are already occurring in oceans around the world,” said Robbins.


People interested will be able to track the ocean acidification research team during their voyage in the Arctic on their cruise journal.


Additionally, a slideshow on USGS arctic acidification research that includes photos from last year’s cruise is available online.


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What does it mean for a trustee to have so-called “absolute discretion” with regard to their trustee powers?


The term “absolute discretion” is an oxymoron. Absolute discretion is not absolute; it does not allow the trustee to do whatever he pleases.


Without careful advice from a qualified attorney, a layperson acting as trustee can easily get himself into trouble.


Let us explore what absolute discretion really means.


A trustee with “sole and absolute” discretion is not required to act as a reasonably prudent man would under similar circumstances, but still must act reasonably, in good faith, and not arbitrarily.


That is, the trustee is not held to the objective legal standard that requires acting prudently under the relevant circumstances.


Removing the objective standard thus allows the trustee more freedom to use his independent judgment and to consider a broader range of possible actions.


“Absolute discretion” will justify the trustee’s decision as to the manner in which the trustee has decided in good faith to further the purpose of the trust.


Naturally, a trustee should still consult with professionals to seek professional input; he may decide that it is best to follow professional guidance.


Stated in terms of what absolute discretion does not allow: a trustee with absolute discretion cannot do whatever he pleases but must consider foremost the purpose of the trust, and then exercise his own independent judgment in order to arrive at a good faith decision.


Thus, “absolute discretion” will not protect a trustee who is irresponsible and who fails to exercise absolute discretion reasonably.


A trustee must always take personal responsibility for his actions. Simply following the wishes of a beneficiary without exercising independent judgment, would be irresponsible of a trustee, and may land him in trouble.


Consider, for example, a special needs trust.


The trustee has absolute discretion over whether, when, and how much to distribute for the supplemental care or support of a special needs beneficiary, not otherwise met by government benefits.


Absolute discretion is necessary here to preserve eligibility by preventing certain trust assets from being counted as available resources to the beneficiary.


The trust’s stated purpose is thus to supplement and not to replace needs-based government benefits (such as SSI and Medi-Cal).


The trustee may reasonably decide not to pay for medical services that are covered by Medi-Cal because the trust is not meant to replace government benefits.


In a special needs trust, it is unquestionably wrong for the same trustee to give cash distributions to the special needs beneficiary, because the trust is intended to prevent cash distributions to a person who is unable to manage their own finances.


Doing so would also likely disqualify the beneficiary from government benefits and defeat the trust’s other purpose.


Taking actions that defeat the purpose of the trust is a breach of trust for which the trustee could be held accountable by a beneficiary.


Lastly, a trustee who abuses his absolute discretion can be replaced by the court upon petition by the beneficiary.


Sometimes the trust will even allow for trustee to be removed by a trust protector who is named in the trust as having the authority to replace a poorly performing trustee.


Dennis A. Fordham, attorney (LL.M. tax studies), is a State Bar Certified Specialist in Estate Planning, Probate and Trust Law. His office is at 55 First St., Lakeport, California. Dennis can be reached by e-mail at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or by phone at 707-263-3235. Visit his Web site at www.dennisfordhamlaw.com.


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Dylan Prosper Hall, 21, of Clearlake Oaks, Calif., and Cathy Jo Collins, 46, of Lucerne, Calif., were arrested on drug-related charges on Tuesday, August 9, 2011. Lake County Jail photos.






LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – The Lake County Sheriff’s Office Narcotics Task Force made two arrests in separate investigations on Tuesday.


Arrested in the two cases were 21-year-old Dylan Prosper Hall of Clearlake Oaks and Cathy Jo Collins, 46, of Lucerne, according to sheriff's public information officer Michelle Gonzalez.


Detectives arrested Hall shortly before 4:30 p.m. Tuesday after detaining him near Nylander Park in Clearlake Oaks, Gonzalez said.


Hall is currently on formal felony probation, which includes a search clause. Gonzalez said detectives questioned Hall about having methamphetamines on his person, and Hall gave them white powder in three separate plastic packets that tested positive for methamphetamines.


He was arrested for felony probation violation and possession of methamphetamines and taken to the Lake County Jail where he remained in custody on Thursday.


Task force detectives and Lake County Probation took Collins into custody following a probation search at her Lucerne residence on Tuesday, Gonzalez said.


During the search of the residence narcotic detectives located approximately one quarter ounce of methamphetamine packaged for sale. Gonzalez said the packages were located in a metal container under the pillows on a bed.


Narcotic detectives also located a glass methamphetamine smoking pipe, setting on a table in the same bedroom. They seized $173 in cash for asset forfeiture from Collins.


Collins was arrested for possession of a controlled substance for sale, and possession of drug paraphernalia, both charges are in violation of her probation status, Gonzalez said.


Collins was transported to the Lake County Hill Road Corrections Facility, she was subsequently released on bail and is pending a court appearance, according to Gonzalez.


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A Konocti Conservation Camp crew mops up at the scene of the fire in Clearlake Park, Calif., that burned several homes on Thursday, August 11, 2011. Photo by Gary McAuley.

 

 


 


CLEARLAKE PARK, Calif. – On Friday fire officials continued mop up on the scene of a Thursday fire that destroyed several homes, while a multiagency fire investigation team worked to find the cause of the blaze.


The fire, reported shortly after 4:15 p.m. Thursday, was located in the Clearlake Park area, along Lakeshore and Lower Lakeshore Boulevards and Arrowhead Road.


Battling wind, heavy fuels and the potential for damage to numerous homes, firefighters from around the county converged on the fire.


An estimated two dozen fire units from Cal Fire and all of the counties fire agencies, as well as the California Highway Patrol, Clearlake Police and the Lake County Sheriff's Office, responded to the fire.

 

 

 

 

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Mop up at the scene of the Lakeshore incident in Clearlake Park, Calif., continued on Friday, August 12, 2011, a day after it raced through a neighborhood, burning homes and acreage. Photo by Gary McAuley.
 

 

 

 


Lake County Fire Battalion Chief Charlie Diener said he called for an in county task force, with all local fire agencies in addition to his own agency – Northshore, Lakeport, Kelseyville and South Lake County Fire – responding.


Cal Fire sent a full, five-engine wildland dispatch as well a dozer, plus four aircraft, Diener said. A helicopter made numerous water drops on the fire.


Diener said the Lakeshore incident, as it was called, destroyed three stick-built homes and damaged an outbuilding, with as many as eight homes in immediate danger at its height.


The destroyed homes were located at 13505 Arrowhead, 13530 Lakeshore Blvd. and 13590 Colusa. A structure at 13530 Lower Lakeshore Blvd. was damaged.

 

 

 

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This home at 13590 Colusa in Clearlake Park was destroyed in the Clearlake Park on Thursday, August 11, 2011. Photo by Gary McAuley.
 

 

 

 

Diener said Clearlake hasn't seen a fire that's destroyed as many buildings since about 1992. “It's been quite a while.”


As for the cause, Diener said the Lake County Arson Task Force is investigating the fire.


“We have an idea of the origin but it's still under investigation,” he said.


Residents of the neighborhood, however, offered theories about what started the blaze.


There was a report of three men cutting sheet metal with power saws on Lakeshore Boulevard, throwing a lot of sparks. Once the fire began, the men reportedly jumped into a pickup and sped away. The incident was reported to authorities.

 

Ed Ross, a resident of Yolo Alley, reported sitting and looking out his front window when he heard a loud explosion.


He said he got up to take a closer look and could see a large, thick black cloud rising from the area near 13510 Lakeshore Blvd.


Ross said he began to gather up his belongings to evacuate and shortly afterward saw a fire engine arrived.

 

 

 

 

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The fire in Clearlake Park on Thursday, August 11, 2011, destroyed homes and vehicles, including this Harley Davidson Heritage Softail. Photo by Gary McAuley.
 

 

 

 


Diener said the wind was between 10 and 15 miles per hour, and was “definitely a factor” in the fire's rapid rate of spread. Other factors included heavy grass and brush, and a very deep slope.


The fire jumped Colusa Street and Lakeshore Boulevard near Lower Lakeshore Boulevard, Diener said.


Diener said “there was a lot of potential” for even more damage had the fire jumped Arrowhead Road, where it could have reached many more homes.


“We were lucky the wind was blowing it away from Arrowhead Road,” said Diener. “If it had jumped there, it would have had a lot of places to run.”


One firefighter suffered an injured ankle, Diener said.


Mop up continued at the scene on Friday, as Konocti Conservation Camp crews worked their way through debris in search of hot spots.


Neighborhood residents who witnessed the fire recounted the experience on Friday.


John Laster, who owns 13505 Arrowhead, had returned from the Bay Area to find his home destroyed.


He said he had received a phone call alerting him to the situation and replied, “Quit kidding around,” because he thought it was a joke.


After seeing the ashes, Laster said, “It really takes the wind out of your sails.”


However, he remained optimistic. The home was fully insured and he said he plans to rebuild everything just as it was and retire to this community that he's lived in for three years.

 

 

 

 

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Ken Jaffy of Clearlake Park, Calif., surveys damage from a fire that swept the hillside bordering his home on Thursday, August 11, 2011. Photo by Gary McAuley.
 

 

 

 


Keiko Smith, who lives on Arrowhead, saw the large flames from her living room and immediately evacuated to her neighbors' house across Arrowhead.


She said that her neighbor ran to her home and watered everything down for two hours during the fire.


Smith said she couldn't sleep most of the night, but felt better Friday, when she spoke to a company about dealing with possible smoke damage to her home.


Ken Jaffy, another Arrowhead resident, said Friday he felt silly now that he fought the fire with his garden hose, but that was all he could do until he was later overwhelmed by the smoke and driven indoors for fresher air.


Jaffy showed his withered garden plants and melted plastic pots. Recounting the blaze, he admitted being surprised by the volume of noise and heat the fire produced.


“If I were king, I would double the pay of every firefighter in Lake County,” Jaffy said.


Jaffy said he was amazed at the immediate and mass response.


“I really appreciate what they did for us," he said, but added, “My heart really goes out to all who suffered loss.”


The 86-year-old Ross, a Marine during World War II and the Korean War, recalled fighting “wild fires” at Camp Pendleton while training there for each war.


“Those firemen did one helluva job,” Ross said.


Gary McAuley contributed to this report.


E-mail Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow Lake County News on Twitter at http://twitter.com/LakeCoNews, on Tumblr at www.lakeconews.tumblr.com, on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/pages/Lake-County-News/143156775604?ref=mf and on YouTube at http://www.youtube.com/user/LakeCoNews.

 

 

 

 

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Ed Ross of Clearlake Park, Calif., points to structure at 13510 Lakeshore, where he believes he heard an explosion and saw a thick black cloud of smoke shortly before the beginning of a fire on Thursday, August 11, 2011. Photo by Gary McAuley.
 

MENDOCINO COUNTY, Calif. – Mendocino County officials are investigating the possible homicide of a man whose body was found in Westport on Thursday.


Capt. Kurt Smallcomb of the Mendocino County Sheriff's Office said the body of the 44-year-old male was discovered Thursday night in the 44000 block of North Highway 1.


Shortly after 10:30 p.m. Mendocino County Sheriff's deputies, along with coastal medical personnel, were dispatched to the location on North Highway 1 regarding a possible bear attack, which was reported to have caused the victim's death, Smallcomb said.


Smallcomb said that on arrival, medical personnel and deputies examined the victim, who was located adjacent his vehicle, and found that the man's injuries were not consistent with a bear attack.


He said Mendocino County Sheriff's detectives were summoned to the location and are conducting further investigation into the victim's death, which is being listed as a homicide.


An autopsy will take place on Monday, Aug. 15, at which time the victim's name is expected to be released, Smallcomb said.


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Bright moonlight streams through your window. A nugget of space debris disintegrates in a sparkling fireball. A huge spaceship glides silently overhead.


By itself, any one of these events might be enough to get you out of bed. This weekend, all three are going to happen at the same time.


On Friday, Aug. 12, and Saturday, Aug. 13, as the Moon waxes full, the International Space Station will glide over US towns and cities during the peak of the annual Perseid meteor shower.


The meteor shower is already under way.


Earth is passing through a broad stream of debris from Comet Swift-Tuttle, and specks of comet dust are hitting the top of Earth's atmosphere at 140,000 mph.


These disintegrating meteors stream out of the constellation Perseus – hence the name “Perseids.”


According to the International Meteor Organization, worldwide observers now are counting more than a dozen Perseids per hour with more to come on Aug. 12-13 when Earth passes near the heart of the debris stream.


Experts note that moonlight and meteor showers don't mix.


Indeed, the great number of faint Perseids that observers would normally count in a dark year will be invisible in 2011 with the Moon glaring overhead.


On the bright side – no pun intended – any Perseid that does manage to pierce the glare is likely to be a fireball. These are caused by relatively big pieces of debris disintegrating in flashes too bright to be subdued. It's not unusual to see at least a few Perseid shadow-casters on peak night.


Perseid meteors can appear any time Perseus is above the horizon – i.e., between about 10 pm and sunrise.


The best time to look is during the hours before dawn especially on Saturday morning, Aug. 13. The full Moon will be relatively low, and the meteor rate should be peaking at that time.


Before dawn is also the time of the ISS. All week long and into the weekend, the International Space Station will be making a series of early-morning flybys over the United States.


The massive spacecraft glides silently among the stars, shining so brightly that moonlight and even city lights have little affect on its visibility. You simply cannot miss it if you know when to look.


Check NASA's ISS Tracker, http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/realdata/sightings/index.html, for local flyby times.


For the Lake County area, the flyby times are here: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/realdata/sightings/cities/view.cgi?country=United_States&region=California&city=Clearlake


Several major cities are favored with flybys Aug. 12-13 including Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Los Angeles, New York and others.


Set your alarm and enjoy the show.


Dr. Tony Phillips works for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.


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Firefighters work to extricate 58-year-old David Mills of Vallejo, Calif., whose pickup went off Highway 20 east of Clearlake Oaks, Calif., and flipped over on the evening of Thursday, August 11, 2011. Photo by Gary McAuley.





LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – A Vallejo man was arrested for driving under the influence after a single-vehicle crash on Thursday evening.


David Mills, 58, suffered minor injuries in the crash, which occurred at 6:30 p.m. on Highway 20 east of Cache Creek, according to California Highway Patrol Officer Kory Reynolds.


Mills was driving his 1992 Ford F-150 pickup westbound on Highway 20 at an unknown speed when, for unknown reasons, he allowed his truck to drift off the north shoulder, Reynolds said.


Mills overcorrected, traveled across Highway 20 and exited the south shoulder. Reynolds said the truck traveled down a steep embankment and overturned, coming to rest on its roof on some large boulders.


Northshore Fire and Cal Fire firefighters extricated Mills from his truck, and REACH air ambulance flew him to Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital, where he was treated for his injuries, as Lake County News has reported.


Reynolds said Mills was arrested later for driving under the influence.


Officer Richard Jensen in handling the investigation.


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Paramedics and firefighters prepare a pickup driver to be transported to Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital via REACH air ambulance following a rollover crash on Thursday, August 11, 2011, east of Clearlake Oaks, Calif. Photo by Gary McAuley.
 

 

 





LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – A single-vehicle rollover on Highway 20 Thursday evening led to a lengthy effort by firefighters to extricate the driver.


The California Highway Patrol reported that the crash occurred shortly after 6:30 p.m. near mile post marker 38 on Highway 20, near the bridge crossing the north fork of Cache Creek.


Reports from the scene indicated a green Ford F-150 pickup flipped over and came to rest upside down in the nearby creek bed, 20 feet off the roadway.


About a half dozen passersby had reportedly stopped to assist the man before CHP arrived on scene.


An extensive extrication effort was needed, according to Northshore Fire Assistant Chief Pat Brown.


After the victim was extricated with the jaws of life and pulled out of the creek bed using a low angle rope rescue operation, radio traffic indicated a REACH air ambulance transported the patient to Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital.


Dispatch also called Lake County Animal Care and Control to assist with two dogs that had been in the vehicle. One of the dogs reportedly ran away down the creek.


Approximately 20 people took part in the rescue, including Northshore Fire, Cal Fire, CHP, the tow company, animal control and passersby, according to reports from the scene.


The CHP later reported that the crash victim suffered minor injuries.


Initial reports indicated that narcotics might be involved and a blood draw was requested.


E-mail Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. Follow Lake County News on Twitter at http://twitter.com/LakeCoNews, on Tumblr at www.lakeconews.tumblr.com, on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/pages/Lake-County-News/143156775604?ref=mf and on YouTube at http://www.youtube.com/user/LakeCoNews.

 

 

 

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Firefighters work to extricate a driver whose pickup went off Highway 20 east of Clearlake Oaks, Calif., and flipped over on the evening of Thursday, August 11, 2011. Photo by Gary McAuley.
 

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Cheri Lynn Martin, 52, of Fort Bragg, Calif., was arrested after she allegedly ran over a Fort Bragg man and had attempted to harm his wife and child. Mendocino County Jail photo.
 

 

 



MENDOCINO COUNTY, Calif. – Mendocino County Sheriff's deputies arrested a Fort Bragg woman on Wednesday after she allegedly threatened to kill a young child and then struck the child's father with a vehicle.


Cheri Lynn Martin, 52, was arrested for attempted murder, according to a report from Capt. Kurt Smallcomb of the Mendocino County Sheriff's Office.


Just after 6 p.m. Wednesday sheriff's Det. Dustin Lorenzo, assisted by Fort Bragg Police Department Officers, responded to a dispatched call for service at the Wildwood Campground, located at 29700 Highway 20, involving an assault with a deadly weapon that was later determined to be an attempted homicide.


During the investigation, Lorenzo learned that the suspect, Martin, allegedly had made several threats to kill the 2-year-old daughter of Richard Washburn, 29, and 21-year-old Tiffany Washburn, also of Fort Bragg, Smallcomb reported.


Martin then allegedly entered a vehicle and made numerous attempts to run the family's tent over, which was occupied by the Tiffany Washburn and the child, Smallcomb said.


Smallcomb said Martin was unable to drive into the tent due to the trees and other obstacles, so she changed her course of travel and proceeded to ram the family's vehicle in an effort to gain access to the child.


The Washburns attempted to intervene and stop the suspect, during which time Richard Washburn was struck by Martin's vehicle, Smallcomb said. Martin then allegedly fled the scene.


Richard Washburn was transported to the Mendocino Coast District Hospital for treatment of his injuries, Smallcomb said.


Smallcomb said responding law enforcement personnel apprehended Martin immediately after the incident in the 32000 block of Highway 20 just outside of Fort Bragg.


He said Martin later was transported and lodged at the Mendocino County Jail with bail set at $500,000.


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