- Elizabeth Larson
- Posted On
Health officials report on demographics of COVID-19 patients, impacts on health care workers
On Thursday morning, the California Department of Public Health said that the state had 18,309 confirmed cases and 492 deaths. By Thursday night, the number of confirmed cases had surpassed 20,000, with more than 540 deaths, according to a survey of Public Health department websites statewide.
CDPH said Thursday that approximately 177,600 tests had been conducted in California by commercial, private and academic labs, as well as 22 state and county health labs. At least 163,704 results had been received, with another 13,900 pending.
The state said local health departments have reported that more than 1,800 health care workers have tested positive for COVID-19. The cases originate from a combination of on-the-job exposures and other situations, such as travel and close family contact.
In one example of health care workers being impacted, on Thursday the Merced County Department of Public Health reported that 10 staffers from the Sutter Health Rural Health Clinic in Los Banos tested positive for COVID-19.
Public health officials in Merced County are working with the clinic to contact all individuals who may have been exposed, and the clinic was closed to allow for proper disinfection and notification procedures.
Professor discusses virus, concerns about racial disparities
On Wednesday evening, State Sen. Mike McGuire hosted a virtual town hall on the novel coronavirus for Lake and Mendocino County residents.
Among McGuire’s panelists was Dr. Timothy Brewer, professor of epidemiology at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health and of Medicine and a member of the Division of Infectious Diseases at UCLA’s David Geffen School of Medicine.
Brewer said that, because this is a new virus, recommendations to address it may change as time goes on and doctors learn more about it.
Initially, it was compared to the flu and other coronaviruses because little was known about it, Brewer explained.
Based on the reporting so far, Brewer said 7 percent of COVID-19 cases in the United States lead to intensive care with 16 percent requiring hospitalization. That’s consistent with what is being reported in other parts of the world.
The majority of cases, Brewer said, will have mild to moderate disease and won’t require hospitalization.
The patients who go to the hospital and eventually die tend to be older – above age 65 – and have other health issues, he said, adding that nationwide, only two patients under age 20 have died of it so far.
Brewer addressed the distribution of cases in California along racial lines. While COVID-19 has had more impact on the African American community in some parts of the country, that’s not the case in California so far, with case percentages in line with the state’s demographics.
On Thursday, CDPH released demographics for California’s cases that illustrated Brewer’s observations, with race and ethnicity data for patients roughly in line with the state’s overall diversity:
– Latinos: 30 percent of cases and 26 percent of deaths (39 percent of the state’s population).
– Whites: 34 percent of cases and 38 percent of deaths (37 percent of the state’s population).
– African Americans/blacks: 7 percent of cases and 8 percent of deaths (6 percent of the state’s population).
– Asians: 13 percent of cases and 18 percent of deaths (15 percent of the state’s population).
– Multiracial: 2 percent of cases and 1.5 percent of deaths (2 percent of the state’s population).
– American Indians or Alaska Natives: 0.2 percent of cases and 0.4 percent of deaths (0.5 percent of the states’ population).
– Native Hawaiians or Pacific Islanders: 2 percent of cases and 0.8 percent of deaths (0.3 percent of the state’s population).
– Other: 13 percent of cases and 8 percent of deaths.
Brewer on Wednesday also pointed out that New York has nearly 10 times the number of cases reported in California so far.
He attributed California’s lower numbers to the very aggressive work of public health officers and leaders who initiated the shelter in place orders.
Those efforts, Brewer said, are lowering California’s curve.
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