LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – Two California Highway Patrol officers were justified in shooting at a suspect after he initially fired on them during an October 2013 confrontation, according to the conclusion offered by the District Attorney's Office in a report released Monday.
District Attorney Don Anderson's office conducted the investigation into the noninjury officer-involved shooting, which occurred on Oct. 19, 2013, in Kelseyville.
Early that morning, CHP Officers Shane Roach and Glen Thomas attempted to stop a Chevy Tahoe driven by William Edward Steele of Hopland.
Steele fled and at the same time opened fire on the officers with a handgun. Roach and Thomas pursued Steele, who did a u-turn and fired at them again, according to Anderson's report.
Anderson's report said Roach and Thomas fired a total of 21 rounds with their .40 caliber handguns, striking the Chevy Tahoe.
No one was injured in the exchange of gunfire, however during the pursuit one of the passengers in Steele's vehicle, Jeremy John, attempted to jump from the moving vehicle. He struck his head on the pavement, was injured and later died.
When John jumped from the vehicle, Roach and Thomas stopped the pursuit to render aid to him, Anderson reported.
The other two passengers – Davina Del Gadillo and Cody Potter – were able to get out of the vehicle safely after Steele fled the scene, according to Anderson's report.
Steele would later leave the Chevy Tahoe and was apprehended in a creek bed by Wilkinson Road in Kelseyville.
“It is the findings of the Lake County District Attorney that Officers Thomas and Roach were justified in shooting at the white Tahoe and suspects in that vehicle, and were acting in self defense within the meaning of California statute and case authority,” Anderson wrote.
Steele, 40, has since been charged with numerous felonies for the incident, including murder for John's death.
Anderson's full report can be seen below.
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LAKE COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEY’S FINAL REPORT
REGARDING OFFICER INVOLVED SHOOTING OF
WILLIAM EDWARD STEELE ON OCTOBER 19, 2013
INTRODUCTION
On October 19, 2013, two officers of the California Highway Patrol attempted to stop a suspected drunk driver. When the vehicle fled the driver of the vehicle opened fire on the officers with a hand gun. The officers pursued the vehicle which made a u-turn and once again fired at the officers. The officers returned fire at the suspect. No persons were injured by the exchange of gun fire; however, one person in the suspect vehicle died as a result of his injuries when he attempted to jump out of the moving vehicle.
It is the findings of this office that the California Highway Patrol Officers were justified in discharging their firearms at the fleeing suspects.
FACTS
On Saturday, October 19, 2013 at about 2:30 a.m., California Highway Patrol Officers Roach and Thomas were on patrol in a marked patrol unit. The officers observed a White Chevrolet Tahoe driving northbound on Highway 29. The officers attempted to affect a car stop on the vehicle to conduct an investigation to determine if the driver was driving under the influence.
The vehicle was occupied by the driver William Edward Steele. Also, in the vehicle were Davina Del Gadillo in the right front passenger’s seat and Jeremy Isiah John and Cody Potter in the back seat.
The White Tahoe pulled to the shoulder of Highway 29 near Cruickshank Road, in Kelseyville, and came to a stop. As the CHP Officers were getting ready to exit their vehicle, the driver, later identified as William Edward Steele started to make an abrupt left turn. The officers were able to see Steele through the rolled down driver’s window. The officers then saw a muzzle flash from the driver side window and heard the sounds of gunshots from the suspect’s .380 caliber handgun.
The White Tahoe then continues northbound on Highway 29. The CHP Officers caught up to the White Tahoe near the intersection of Live Oak Drive and Highway 29. The White Tahoe pulled to the right side of the road and stopped just before the Kelsey Creek crossing. As the CHP Officers were starting to conduct a felony car stop, the White Tahoe made a U turn and accelerated back southbound on Highway 29.
William Edward Steele again started firing approximately five rounds towards the CHP Officers. Officer Roach, the driver of the CHP car, was attempting to retrieve a long gun from between the front seats. At the same time, Officer Thomas saw and heard the gun shots coming from the driver window of the White Tahoe. Officer Thomas said he looked for Officer Roach and saw Officer Roach was moving towards the rear of the patrol car.
Officer Thomas, fearing for Officer Roach’s safety, as well as his own, returned fire at the White Tahoe with his handgun. Officer Roach also returned fire at the White Tahoe in order to stop the threat from William Edward Steele. Both officers were firing with their .40 caliber handguns and fired a total of approximately 21 rounds.
The White Tahoe was hit by bullets several times but continued southbound on Highway 29, then turned right onto Live Oak Drive. The CHP Officers pursued the White Tahoe and turned south onto Live Oak Drive. As the officers turned onto Live Oak Drive they found the body of Jeremy Isiah John lying in the roadway. The CHP Officers stopped their pursuit and rendered aid to Mr. John.
It was later determined the white Tahoe had slowed down and Davina Del Gadillo jumped out of the vehicle. Apparently, Jeremy John also tried to exit the vehicle; however, he fell out striking his head on the pavement. Mr. John Later died as a result of his injuries.
The white Tahoe continued down Live Oak Drive and turned into a trailer park where Cody Potter was able to get out of the vehicle. William Steele then continued down Live Oak Drive as the sole occupant. The vehicle was later found abandon on Heather Lane off of Live Oak Drive, less than one mile from the shooting scene.
William Edward Steele fled the vehicle but was apprehended that morning by Sheriff Deputies with the assistance of a citizen and the CHP air unit, in a creek bed by Wilkinson Road in Kelseyville.
William Edward Steele is currently facing criminal charges in the Lake County Superior Court.
LEGAL ANALYSIS
The relevant California statutory and case law regarding this matter is set forth below.
Penal Code Section 196 states: “Homicide is justifiable when committed by public officers and those acting by their command in their aid and assistance, either –
1. In obedience to any judgment of a competent Court; or,
2. When necessarily committed in overcoming actual resistance to the execution of some legal process, or in the discharge of any other legal duty; or,
3. When necessarily committed in retaking felons who have been rescued or have escaped, or when necessarily committed in arresting persons charged with felony, and who are fleeing from justice or resisting such arrest.
In Munoz v. City of Union City (2004) 120 Cal.App.4th 1077, 1102, the court held that an officer “may use reasonable force to make an arrest, prevent escape or overcome resistance, and need not desist in the face of resistance.” “Unlike private citizens, police officers act under color of law to protect the public interest. They are charged with acting affirmatively and using force as part of their duties, because “the right to make an arrest or investigatory stop necessarily carries with it the right to use some degree of physical coercion or threat thereof to effect it.” Munoz, supra, 120 Cal.App.4th at p. 1109. “‘[Police officers] are, in short, not similarly situated to the ordinary battery defendant and need not be treated the [17] same. In these cases, then, “… the defendant police officer is in the exercise of the privilege of protecting the public peace and order [and] he is entitled to the even greater use of force than might be in the same circumstances required for self-defense.
In Martinez v. County of Los Angeles (1996) 47 Cal.App.4th 334, 349, the court held “The test for determining whether a homicide was justifiable under Penal Code section 196 is whether the circumstances ‘reasonably create[d] a fear of death or serious bodily harm to the officer or to another.” citing Martinez v. County of Los Angeles (1996) 47 Cal.App.4th 334, and Brown v. Ransweiler, 171 Cal. App. 4th 516, 533
In this matter, the officers were on duty and acting in the officers’ official peace officer capacities when the officers stopped a driver who may have been under the influence. The officers were then fired upon by the driver of the vehicle. The vehicle then fled the scene with the officer pursuing the vehicle. The vehicle then made a U-turn and driver again opened fire from the vehicle at the officers. The officers returned fire at the suspect vehicle that fled the scene.
The pursuit ended when the officers stopped to render aid to Jeremy John who was lying in the street mortally injured.
FINDINGS
It is the findings of the Lake County District Attorney that Officers Thomas and Roach were justified in shooting at the white Tahoe and suspects in that vehicle, and were acting in self defense within the meaning of California statute and case authority.
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Don A. Anderson
Lake County District Attorney