LAKE COUNTY, Calif. – The month of October brought mixed results in unemployment rates locally, around the state and across the nation.
The California Employment Development Department’s latest report on unemployment said that the state’s jobless rate for October, 10.1 percent, was down slightly from 10.2 percent in September and also down compared to October 2011, when the state’s rate was 11.5 percent.
The number of people unemployed in California in October was 1,848,000 – down by 29,000 over the month, and down by 274,000 compared with October of last year, the agency said.
Nonfarm jobs in California totaled 14,417,200 in October, an increase of 45,800 jobs over the month and 295,300 jobs over the year, for a total gain of 574,900 jobs since the recovery began in February 2010, according to data from two separate surveys.
California’s unemployment rate is derived from a federal survey of 5,500 households, while a survey of 42,000 California businesses is used to measure jobs in the economy.
Lake County’s preliminary October jobless rate was 13.8 percent, up from 13.4 percent in September but improved from the October 2011 rate of 15.2 percent, according to the Employment Development Department report. The county was ranked No. 49 statewide for unemployment.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the nation’s October unemployment rate was 7.9 percent, up from 7.8 percent in September but down from 8.9 percent the previous October.
Lake County’s labor force had 25,310 people in it in October, down from 25,500 the previous month and 25,900 in October 2011, according to Employment Development Department data.
In October, 3,500 Lake County residents were unemployed, compared to 3,420 in September and 3,930 in October 2011, the agency reported.
Dennis Mullins of the Employment Development Department’s North Coast Region Labor Market Information Division, said Lake County’s wage and salary employment declined 160 jobs from September to October. He said Lake County is down 160 jobs for the year over as well.
Six industry sectors gained or were unchanged and five declined for the period, Mullins said.
He said year-over job growth occurred in information, 10; private educational and health services, 20; and other services, 10.
Mining, logging and construction; manufacturing; and financial activities had no changes over the year, Mullins reported.
Industry sectors with decline over the year included farm, -20; trade, transportation and utilities, -20; professional and business services, -10; leisure and hospitality, -100; and government, -40, according to Mullins.
The employment report showed that Marin continued to hold onto its position as the county with the lowest unemployment rate, 5.8 percent, with Imperial remaining at the highest rate, 28.1 percent.
Lake’s neighbors had the following rates and ranks: Colusa, 13.9 percent, No. 50; Glenn, 11.8 percent, No. 36; Mendocino, 8.7 percent, No. 14; Napa, 6.9 percent, No. 4; Sonoma, 7.6 percent, No. 8; Yolo, 9.7 percent, No. 24.
A detail of the monthly and yearly job picture
The Employment Development Department’s report said payroll employment in the nonfarm industries of California totaled 14,417,200 in October, a net gain of 45,800 jobs since the September survey, following a gain of 32,000 jobs in September.
The federal survey of households, done with a smaller sample than the survey of employers, showed an increase in the number of employed people, estimating the number of Californians holding jobs in October was 16,512,000, an increase of 56,000 from September, and up 200,000 from the employment total in October of last year.
There were 453,448 people receiving regular unemployment insurance benefits during the October survey week, compared with 470,515 last month and 494,752 last year, the Employment Development Department.
At the same time, the agency said new claims for unemployment insurance were 55,543 in October 2012, compared with 48,017 in September and 68,724 in October of last year.
California’s latest jobs report detailed which industries were showing improvements in employment and which were showing declines from September to October.
Seven categories – construction; manufacturing; trade, transportation and utilities; professional and business services; educational and health services; leisure and hospitality; and other services – added jobs over the month, gaining 58,200 jobs. The state said trade, transportation and utilities posted the largest increase over the month, adding 24,700 jobs.
Four categories – mining and logging; information; financial activities; and government – reported job declines over the month, down 12,400 jobs, the report showed.
The Employment Development Department said government posted the largest decrease over the month, down 8,600 jobs.
In year-over-year comparisons, seven categories – construction; trade, transportation and utilities; information; financial activities; professional and business services; educational and health services; and leisure and hospitality – posted job gains, adding 346,100 jobs.
Professional and business services posted the largest gains on a numerical basis, adding 86,000 jobs, a 4-percent increase over the year. Information posted the largest gains on a percentage basis, up 5.3 percent, adding 23,100 jobs.
Four categories – mining and logging; manufacturing; other services; and government – posted job declines over the year, down 50,800 jobs.
Government posted the largest decline on both a numerical and percentage basis from October 2011 to October 2012, down by 37,800 jobs, a 1.6 percent decrease, the report showed.
Email Elizabeth Larson at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . Follow her on Twitter, @ERLarson, or Lake County News, @LakeCoNews.